Unit IV Key Terms by
Reading or Topic
This site is
eternally
under construction. Key terms for study purposes have been
generated by students, however, their terms do not comprise a
fully comprehensive list. Other terms from the reading may
appear on the quizzes and tests. These terms here are
merely a guide for study purposes.
Unit IVa - Medieval Europe
Topic 1:
Foundations of Islam - pp. 192 - 196, p. 196 Koran, p. 197 Pilgrimage
Prepared by:
Breeanna Garcia, Period 3, January 2, 2005
|
Key
Terms
Arab
Sheikh
Majlis
Ka’aba
Hajj
Hegira
“five
columns” of Islam
Ramadan
Zakat
Ulama
Shari’ah |
People
Muhammad
Herodotus
Bedouin
Arabs
Allah
Khadija
Muslims
The Umma
Ibn
Jubayr
|
|
Documents
Koran
Suras
Hadith
|
Places
Mecca
Arabia
Indian
Ocean
Yemen
Medina
|
Topic 2: Arab Empires
- pp. 197 - 203,
p. 201 Murder of Ja'far
Topic 3: Islamic
Arts and Literature - pp.
204 - 210,
p. 209 Passions of a Sufi
Topic 4: Islamic
Architecture - pp. 210 - 214
Topic 5:
Byzantine Empire -
pp. 346 - 350,
p. 350 Western View - - Prepared by Justin Shutt, Per. 3,
January 2005 - Click
here
to see his summary of key terms as a Word Document.
Topic 6: Fall of
Byzantium - pp. 461 - 463, p. 464 Constantinople +
illustrations
Topic 7: From Rome to
Charlemagne -
pp. 318 - 325, p. 321 Germanic Custom, p. 323
Charlemagne
Topic 8: Feudalism
- pp. 325 -
329
Topic 9:Medieval
Kingdoms - pp.
329 - 334,
p. 330 Murder,
p. 334 Rus Description - Prepared by
Megan Sment, Per. 4, January, 2005
Vocabulary Words:
1.
martyr- BBR-Murder
in the Cathedral- pg. 330
Key Battle:
2.
Battle of Hastings- pg. 329
Key Document:
3.
Magna Carta (the
Great Charter)- pg. 330
People:
4.
Otto, Saxon king
of Germany- pg. 332
5.
Slavic peoples-
pg. 333
6.
Alexander Nevsky-
pg. 334
7.
the Rus- BBR- A
Muslim’s Description of the Rus- pg. 334
Key City:
8.
Kiev- pg. 333-334
Dynasties:
9.
Plantagenet
dynasty in England- pg. 329
10.
Capetian dynasty
in France- pg. 331
11.
Hohenstaufens
dynasty in Germany- pg. 332
Politics:
12.
English Parliament- pg. 330
Or, as Prepared by Tali
La Porte, Period 4, January 2005: click
here
for her outline of key terms
Topic 10: Country
and City Life - pp.
334 - 340, p. 339 Medieval City - Prepared by Justene
Jurado, Period 4, January 2005
Carruca (pg. 335)
Windmill (pg. 335)
Three-fold
system
(pg. 335)
Serfs (pg. 335
Manorial
law
(pg. 335/336
Grain (pg. 337
Flanders
(pg. 337
Borough/burg
(338
One year
and one day
(pg. 338)
Pollution (pg. 339)
Topic 11:
Religion, Philosophy, and Architecture -
pp.
340 - 346 - Prepared by Catherine Yaw, Period 3, January
1, 2005
- Papal States
- Vassals
- Lay investiture
- Pope Gregory VIII
- King Henry IV of Germany
- Investiture Controversy
- Concordat of Worms
- Pope Innocent III
- King Philip Augustus of France
(what did Pope Innocent make him do?)
- King John of England
- Interdict
- Cistercian Order
- Cistercian living/ décor rules
- Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
- Convents
- Hildegard of Bingen
- Franciscans
- Saint Francis of Assisi
- Dominicans
- Priest Dominic de Guzmán
- Holy Office/ papal Inquisition
- Consequences of being a heretic
- Seven Sacraments (Catholic
Religion)
- Saint Nicholas
- The Virgin Mary
|
- Relics
- Universitas
- Irnerius
- Emperor Fredrick Barbarossa
- University of Paris and Oxford
University
- First subjects taught at European
universities
- Lecture (meaning & concept)
- Atrium baccalaureus
- Atrium magister
- Theology
- Scholasticism
- Thomas Aquinas
- Summa Theologica
- The Trinity or the Incarnation
- Vernacular
- Troubadour Poetry
- Jaufré Rudel’s Poem in text
- Church “building spree” of 11th
& 12th Century
- Characteristics of a Romanesque
Church
- Basilica
- Barrel and cross vaults
From the Captions:
- (pg. 345) Barrel Vaults
- (pg. 345) Basilica
|
Topic 12: The Crusades
- pp. 350 - 353,
p. 203 Crusades - Prepared by
Kimberly Borel, Period 4,
January 3, 2005
|
Crusades-based
on idea of holy war against nonbelievers (Muslims)
1st
Crusade-to recover Holy Land
2nd
Crusade-fall of Edessa (Latin
crusader state) led to 2nd crusade; failed
3rd
Crusade-result of fall of
Jerusalem; gained access to Jerusalem for Christians
4th
Crusade-crusaders fought over
succession of Byzantine throne; conquered Byzantium and
made new Latin Empire of Constantinople
Children’s crusade-inspired
by Nicholas of Cologne; drowned or enslaved
|
Topic 13:The
Plague - pp. 356 - 361,
p. 353 The Jews - Prepared by
Vera Vanderkraan, Period 4,
January 3, 2005
|
Issues prior to plague:
- “little Ice Age”
- Great famine of 1315-1317
- chronic malnutrition
|
Causes for Plague:
- Mongol Trade
- Spread of flea-infested rats
- Caffa, Black Sea
- Genoese merchants
|
|
Forms of plague:
- Bubonic plague
- Yersinia pestis
- Pneumonic plague
|
Understanding the Plague:
- Flagellants
- Flogging
- Pope Clement VI
|
|
Consequences of Plague:
- population decline
- Laborers scarce—wages increased
- Deflation in food prices
- Anti-Semitism
- Freedom from serfdom
- Peasant revolt
- Jacquerie
- English Peasants’ Revolt of 1381
- Poll tax
- Wat Tyler and John Ball
- King Richard II
|
Brown Box Reading—The Jews:
- Crusades
- “Murderers of Christ”
- Persecution
- Ritual Murder of Christian
Children
- Harold
- Church of St. Peter the Apostle,
Gloucester
- River Severn
- Regulations of Avignon
- “No touch” rule
|
Topic
14:Post-Plague: Economy, Society, and Politics -
pp.
361 - 367, p. 364 Joan of Arc
- Prepared by
Tali La
Porte, Period 4, January 2005
|
Family Life and
Gender Roles
- Man, wife, and
children
- Black Death
- Women subservient
to men
|
Important Events
- Hundred Years’ War
- Battle of Crecy
- Battle of Agincourt
- JoA
burnt at stake
- Marriage of
Isabelle and Ferdinand
|
|
Important People
§
Venetian Flanders Fleet
§
Hanseatic League of Merchants
§
Medici family
§
English king HenryIII
§
King Philip VI of France
§
King Edward III
§
Henry V
§
Dauphin Charles
§
Joan of Arc
§
King Louis XI
§
Henry Tudor
§
Isabelle of Castile
§
Ferdinand of Aragon
§
King Mattias Corvinias
§
Ivan III
|
Key Ideas
- Hansa
- Wealthy Venician
empire
- Florentine woolen
industry
- Firearms
- English paid
footsoldiers
- Cannon and
gunpowder
- New monarchies
- Taille
- Hermandades
(brotherhoods)
- Spanish infantry
force
- Jews and Muslim
prosecution
- Inquisition
- Habsburg dynasty
- Sejm- national diet
|
|
Important Places
- England
- France
- Gascony
- Crecy
- Agincourt
- Orleans
- Loire valley
- Anjou, Maine, Bar,
Provence
- Spain: Aragon and
Castile
- Nuremberg
|
BBR The Trial of Joan of Arc
- 13yrs old
- voice from God
- Robert De
Baudricourt
- Third time accepted
- Lead France
|
Unit IVb - Renaissance,
Reformation, and the Age of Exploration
Topic 1:
Italian States / Church Decline -
pp. 367 - 374, p. 372
Boniface VII
Topic
2:Renaissance Culture/Society - pp. 374 - 378
-
Prepared by Natalie Nguyen, Per. 4,
Jan. 3, 2005
|
Renaissance-
rebirth
Antiquity-
old times; in this case,
Greco-Roman Civilization
Revival of Antiquity-
“perfecting of the individual”
Secularism- “worldliness of
the Italians”
Universal Person-
one with a well rounded personality, who is capable of
achievements in many areas of life.
Society
Baldassare Castiglione-
wrote The
Book of the Courtier. Fundamental handbook for
aristocrats.
Noble-must
possess impeccable character, grace, talents, and noble
birth. Must be educated. Expected to make good
impressions, and while being modest should not hide
accomplishments.
Emancipation-
age of adulthood when father formally goes before a judge
and emancipates his children. Adulthood does not come by
age.
|
Topic
3:Renaissance Philosophy, and Art - pp. 378 - 385, p.
381 Dante's Vision + illustrations pp. 383-385 -
Prepared by Samantha Stych, World Civ. 2H, Period 3,
December 31, 2004 - Click
here
to see her summary of key terms as a Word Document.
Topic 4:The
Northern Artistic Renaissance - pp. 385 - 387+ illustrations
p. 386
Topic 5:Islamic
and Portuguese Empires - pp. 398 - 403, p. 403 Malacca
Topic 6:The "New"
World - pp. 404 - 410, p. 182 Greeting, p. 407 Las Casas, p.
408 Lament
Topic 7: Africa
Exploited - pp. 410 - 417, p. 415 Slave Market - Prepared
by
Mikaela
Akuna, Period 4, 1/2/05
|
Afrikaans (p. 411) |
|
African intermediaries (p.415) |
|
Boers
(p. 411) |
|
Caliph (p. 411) |
|
Vasco
da Gama (p.416) |
|
Hutu
People (p.411) |
|
Impetus (p.413) |
|
Jesuit Priests (p. 410) |
|
Mansa
Musa (p. 411) |
|
Mwene
Metapa (p. 410) |
|
New
World (p. 412) |
|
Pastoralists (p. 411) |
|
Poignant ( p.416) |
|
São
Tomé (p.413) |
|
Spice
Islands (p.410) |
|
Way
Station (p.411) |
|
Brown Box Reading |
|
Abettor |
|
Invalids |
|
Subsist |
Topic 8:The
Reformation Begins - pp. 426 - 431, p. 439 Luther's Theses
Topic
8:Calvinists, Anabaptists, Anglicans, and Jesuits: Responses
to the Reformation - pp. 431 - 438, p. 432 Debate (skip
"Social Impact pp.435 - 436)
Topic 10:Witches
and Wars - pp. 438 - 443, p. 442 Witchcraft Trial
Prepared by Genevieve Flores, Per. 4, 1/3/05 - Click
here
to see her summary of
key terms as a Word Document.
Topic 11:A Golden
Age in the Arts - pp.435 - 436 and pp. 456 - 457 + p. 435
Protestant Woman
The following is a massively combined list drawn up from
separate sources covering the unit. It may prove useful
as a comparative study guide.
Unit IV Key Terms
(by theme)
Religion
1. abbess/abbot
2. Anabaptists
3. Arian heresy
4. Avignon Papacy
5. Babylonian Captivity
(medieval)
6. baptism
7. bishop
8. Calvinists
9. Catholic Reformation
(Counter-Reformation)
10. Cisterians
11. clergy
12. Council of Constance
13. Council of Trent
14. Cyril and Methodius
15. diocese
16. Dominicans
17. Eastern Orthodox Church
18. eucharist
19. excommunication
20. flagellants
21. Franciscans
22. Great Schism
23. Gregory VII
24. heresy/heretics
25. Huguenots
26. Indulgences
27. Inquisition
28. Jesuits
29. lay investiture
30. laymen/laity
31. Modern Devotion
32. monasticism
33. Ninety-Five Theses
34. patriarch
35. penance
36. Reformation
37. schism
38. Renaissance Papacy
39. relics
40. scholasticism
41. scriptoria
42. seven sacraments
43. theology
44. Virgin Mary
Dates to Know
A. 476
B. (approx) 1000
C. 1066
D. 1348
E. 1453
F. 1492
G. 1520
H. 1648 |
Politics: War and Peace
r Act of Supremacy
r Angles and Saxons
r Battle of Agincourt
r Battle of Lepanto
r Capetian dynasty
r Carolingian Empire
r Children’s Crusade
r Edict of Nantes
r Estates-General
r Franks
r Hapsburg Dynasty
r Holy Roman Empire
r Hundred Years’ War
r Latin Crusader States
r Magna Carta
r Magyars
r Melee
r Merovingian dynasty
r Ottoman Turks
r Peace of Augsburg
r Peace of Westphalia
r Peasants’ War
r Sack of Constantinople
r Sack of Rome
r Spanish Armada
r Thirty Years’ War
r Treaty of Tordesillas
r Vikings
Society and Economy
• 1st, 2nd, and 3rd estates
• anti-Semitism
• Black Death
• Burghers/bourgeoisie
• Charters
• Chivalry
• Demesne
• English Peasant’s Revolt
• Feudalism
• Feif
• Guilds
• Hanseatic League
• Hermeticism
• Humanism
• Jacquerie
• Little Ice Age
• Manoralism
• Medici banks
• Nepotism
• Serf
• Subinfeudation
• Universities
• Vassal
• Witchcraft
Technology and Invention
• 3-field system
• astrolabe
• cannon
• carruca
• compass
• horseshoe
• longbows
• mills
• moveable type
• pikes
• stern-post rudder
• stirrup |
Significant
Cities
-Antioch
-Avignon
-Baghdad
-Bologna
-Cairo
-Calicut
-Champagne
-Constantinople
-Damascus
-Florence
-Gevena
-Genoa
-Granada
-Jerusalem
-Kiev
-London
-Madrid
-Milan
-Naples
-Paris
-Rome
-Tenochtitlan
-Venice
-Wittenburg
-Worms
Nations and Regions
-Brazil
-Cape of Good Hope
-East Indies
-Flanders
-Hispañola
-Malacca
-Papal States
-Potosi
-Moluccas(spice islands)
-United Provinces
-West Indies
Significant Voyages
-Columbus' first voyage
-Da Gama's Voyage
-Diaz' Voyage
-Magellan's Voyage
|
§ A & E §
(Arts and Entertainment)
§ basilica
§ Book of the City of Ladies
§ Book of the Courtier
§ Divine Comedy
§ Don Quixote
§ flying butress
§ Gothic style
§ Imitation of Christ
§ In Praise of Folly
§ Institutes of the Christian Religion
§ Last Supper
§ Oration on the Dignity of Man
§ ordeal (trial by)
§ Romanesque style
§ School of Athens
§ Sistine Chapel
§ Summa Theologica
§ The Prince
§ the Globe
§ troubador
§ vernacular
• Foreign Terms •
• artium baccalaureus
• artium magister
• audiencias
• burg/burgh/borough
• Casa de Contrataction
• condottiere
• encomienda
• missi dominici
• parlement
• portolani
• taille
• wergeld
• yersinia pestis
|
Celebs and Stars
Ø Abbe (abbot) Suger
Ø Albrecht Durer
Ø Alexander Nevsky
Ø Baldassare Castiglione
Ø Bartholome de las Casas
Ø Bartolomeu Dais (Diaz)
Ø Benedict (Saint)
Ø Bernard of Clairvaux
Ø Boniface VIII
Ø Carlos I (of Spain) = Charles V ( of Austria)
Ø Catherine of Siena
Ø Charlemagne
Ø Christopher Columbus
Ø Clovis (Merovingian Dynasty)
Ø Cosimo de Medici
Ø Cristine de Pizan
Ø Dante
Ø Desiderius Erasmus
Ø Dominic de Guzman
Ø Eleanor of Aquitaine
Ø Elizabeth I
Ø Ferdinand Magellan
Ø Ferdinand of Aragon
Ø Francesco Sforza
Ø Francis of Assisi
Ø Francis of Assissi
Ø Francis Xavier
Ø Francisco Pizarro
Ø Giovanni Pico della Mirandola
Ø Henry II of England
Ø Henry IV of Germany
Ø Henry of Navarre
Ø Henry the Navigator
Ø Henry VII of England
Ø Henry VIII of England |
Celebs and Stars (cont.)
Ø Hernan Cortez
Ø Hildegard of Bingen
Ø Ignatius of Loyola
Ø Innocent III
Ø Isabella of Castille
Ø Jan van Eyck
Ø Joan of Arc
Ø Johannes Gutenburg
Ø John Cabot
Ø John Calvin
Ø John Hus
Ø John of England (King)
Ø John Plano Carpini
Ø Julius II
Ø Leonardo da Vinci
Ø Lope de Vega
Ø Marco Polo
Ø Martin Luther
Ø Mary I (Bloody Mary)
Ø Michelangelo
Ø Miguel de Cervantes
Ø Niccolo Machiavelli
Ø Pedro Cabral
Ø Petrarch
Ø Philip II Augustus of France
Ø Philip II of Spain
Ø Raphael
Ø Richard the Lionhearted
Ø Sebastian del Cano
Ø Thomas a Beckett
Ø Thomas a Kempis
Ø Thomas Aquinas
Ø Ulrich Zwingli
Ø Urban II
Ø Vasco de Gama
Ø William the Conqueror (William of Normandy) |
